Image reproduced from 中國台灣網

The South African initiation ceremony known as 'Ulwaluko' has come under scrutiny once again, as it resulted in the deaths of 93 boys last year. This traditional ritual requires participants to undergo circumcision, which symbolizes the transition to adulthood, yet improper executions of this rite have led to numerous tragedies.

In South Africa, this initiation rite has a long history and typically takes place in remote, secretive camps. Young males are subjected to a three-week training period, which includes learning survival skills, affirming male identity, and undergoing circumcision. The procedure is often performed by unqualified practitioners using rusty knives or weapons, posing significant health risks to the boys.

According to a government report, between 2021 and 2024, as many as 322 boys have died due to complications related to this initiation, with a wide range of causes including infections, gangrene, and sepsis. Last year alone, there were reports of 93 boys who died, with another 11 requiring amputation of their genitalia due to severe injuries.

Even more shocking is the rise of criminal gangs that have set up illegal circumcision operations, hiring untrained individuals and blatantly ignoring laws prohibiting circumcision on boys under 16, kidnapping 12-year-old boys for forced procedures, and then extorting their families for significant ransoms. Many children have suffered extreme physical harm, with reports of stabbings, drowning, or being beaten to death for resisting participation.

To prevent further tragedies, the South African government has introduced the 'Customary Initiation Act', mandating that lawful institutions ensure 'zero deaths' during circumcision and requiring all operators to undergo training and obtain licenses. Despite these efforts, this year's circumcision season, which commenced on May 30, has already seen one reported death.