Image reproduced from 自由

As climate change intensifies, the South Pacific island nation of Tuvalu is facing a looming sinking crisis. Multiple scientific studies indicate that if the global warming trend continues, by 2050, much of Tuvalu's land and critical infrastructure will be underwater during high tide. In response, Australia has launched the world’s first ‘climate visa,’ allowing Tuvaluan citizens to apply for permanent residency.

According to reports, since the launch of the climate visa application process, which began on June 16 and will close on July 18, a staggering one-third of Tuvalu's population has submitted applications, as the slots are limited and selected via lottery. The Australian government plans to randomly select 280 applicants between July 2025 and January 2026.

As of June 27, authorities have received 1,124 applications, which, along with accompanying family members, totals 4,052 individuals, far exceeding the initial quota and reflecting the high interest among Tuvaluans to relocate.

Made up of islands, Tuvalu has an average elevation of just 2 meters above sea level, with official statistics indicating a total population of about 10,000. Recognized as one of the most vulnerable low-lying island nations, Tuvalu has long been threatened by climate change and rising sea levels. According to predictions from NASA, by 2050, most of Tuvalu’s land and crucial infrastructure will be submerged during high tide, potentially making it the world’s first sovereign nation to lose territory due to the climate crisis.

The climate visa offers successful applicants indefinite permanent residency in Australia, allowing them not only to enter and exit Australia freely but also to benefit from various public resources, including inclusion in the national healthcare system, eligibility for childcare subsidies, and access to free or subsidized education and vocational training, making these benefits nearly equivalent to those of Australian citizens.

As climate change continues to spur escalating challenges, Australia’s new initiative undoubtedly provides a new avenue for Tuvaluan citizens at risk. However, this move also underscores the broader climate challenges faced globally, particularly the pressure on small island nations, highlighting not only the impacts on local populations but serving as a real wake-up call for global climate governance.