Image reproduced from Taiwan News

In response to Russia's expansionist ambitions in the Baltic Sea region, Poland and its neighboring Baltic countries have recently announced plans to expand their submarine and surface combatants, enhancing their maritime capabilities. This move is seen as a demonstration of the resolve of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to deter Russian aggression and bolster the northeastern defense line.

According to a report by the military website 'Army Recognition', the Polish government has launched the 'Orka' program, aimed at modernizing its aging submarine fleet. Poland plans to procure three to four new submarines equipped with air-independent propulsion systems (AIP) and the ability to launch cruise missiles before the end of this year, replacing the long-serving Soviet-built Kilo-class submarine 'ORP Orzeł'.

The report indicates that major competitors for these contracts include the British shipbuilding company Babcock, the French Naval Group, Germany's Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), Italy's Fincantieri, Sweden's Saab, and South Korea's Hanwha.

Meanwhile, Lithuania and Latvia have initiated an attack craft program in cooperation with the Finnish shipyard Marine Alutech Oy Ab, launching the 'Common Future Multi-Purpose Attack Craft' (CFMAC) initiative. This involves procuring advanced 'Spike NLOS' missile launchers and sophisticated 'Watercat M18' rapid attack boats to enhance their maritime patrol and coastal defense capabilities, effectively addressing threats from enemy drones and infiltration units.

Analysts suggest that the enhancement of maritime power by these nations is primarily aimed at improving their asymmetric warfare capabilities, thereby preventing and countering Russian aggression. It also aims to refine interoperability with NATO operations, increase maritime situational awareness, and safeguard the eastern flank of the alliance along with the security of the Baltic Sea.

Additionally, NATO recently conducted the 'Baltic Sea Operation 25' naval drills, further strengthening alliance defense and joint operational capabilities in the Baltic Sea region. These actions underscore NATO's commitment to protecting its member states.